
If your insurance company tells you your car is a “total loss,” it can feel overwhelming. In Louisiana, there are clear rules about what that means, and steps you can take to protect yourself. This article walks you through what to do and explains when a Louisiana car accident lawyer can make a real difference and when you may not need one.
What Does “Total Loss” Mean in Louisiana?
- In Louisiana, a car is declared a total loss if the cost to repair it is 75% or more of its market value, based on the most current NADA (National Automobile Dealers Association) Handbook.
- The insurer will compare repair cost to the vehicle’s actual cash value (ACV). That is how much the car was worth just before the accident.


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FREE Confidential Case Review (985) 240-9773How Should You Review the Insurance Payout Offer?
When your car is totaled, the insurer must pay you (or the lender, if you owe money on the car) the car’s ACV minus your deductible. Things to check:
- Make sure you understand how the ACV was calculated. Is it based on NADA, comparable local listings, or other methods?
- If you think the insurer’s offer is too low, gather your own evidence, photos, local listings of similar cars, and maintenance records to dispute the valuation.
- If there is a loan or lease, the insurer may pay the lender first. If the payout is less than what you owe, you’ll need to cover the difference, unless you have gap insurance.


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FREE Confidential Case Review (985) 240-9773Should You Keep the Salvage or Surrender the Vehicle?
You often have two choices:
- Surrender the vehicle: The insurer keeps the car and you get the higher payout. This is simpler.
- Keep the salvage: You can get a lower payout because the insurer deducts what the damaged car (salvage) is worth. If you keep it, you’ll need to get a salvage title from Louisiana DMV.


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FREE Confidential Case Review (985) 240-9773What If You Still Owe Money on the Car?
- Notify your lender: They’ll likely need to be involved since they hold a lien on the car.
- Check whether you have gap insurance: If what you owe is more than the ACV, gap coverage can help pay the difference. Without it, you could end up paying out of pocket.


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FREE Confidential Case Review (985) 240-9773What Other Steps Should You Take After a Total Loss?
- Take out all personal items from the car before the insurer takes possession.
- Remove your license plates. Louisiana law requires you to remove the plate before the vehicle is towed.
- Ask if rental car coverage kicks in. If your policy has rental reimbursement, or if the at‑fault party’s insurer is responsible, you may be entitled to a rental.
- File your claim quickly and gather paperwork: title, loan documents, maintenance records, photos. This helps speed the process and gives you leverage if you dispute the value.
When Should You Call an Attorney?
It’s important to know: at our law firm, we do not handle claims that are only about property damage from a totaled car. Here’s why:
- The insurance company only gives you the car’s value. After paying for an attorney, there wouldn’t be enough left to replace your vehicle.
- However, if your accident also caused injuries to you or others, legal help can matter. Then the attorneys of LJBLegal can help you get full compensation, not only for the car but also for medical bills, pain and suffering, lost wages, and more.
What Laws Affect Total Loss Claims in Louisiana?
- Louisiana Revised Statute 32:702 defines “total loss” when repair costs are 75% or more of the car’s NADA value.
- Louisiana Department of Insurance guides say that insurers must pay ACV when totaling a car.
What Should You Do First If Your Car Is Declared a Total Loss?
- Confirm the total loss with your insurer and get the written estimate and explanation.
- Get your own value estimate using NADA, Kelley Blue Book, and local comparable vehicles.
- Contact your lender or leasing company if you have one. Check your payoff amount and whether gap insurance applies.
- Decide whether to keep salvage or surrender the vehicle. Understand how this will affect the settlement amount.
- If injuries occurred, document everything: medical care, bills, how the injury affected your daily life. Then reach out for legal counsel who handles injury claims. That’s where LJBLegal can step in to help protect your rights and maximize your recovery.
Conclusion
Being told your car is a totaled in Louisiana can feel like a big hit. But knowing your rights for how the value is calculated, what deductions you face, whether you owe more than the car is worth, and when to accept or challenge what the insurer offers gives you power. If you have injuries from the same crash, LJBLegal can help. We fight to make sure you are treated fairly, not just with your car, but with your health, your bills, and your whole life taken into account.